Palynological investigations in the Orce Archaeological Zone, Early Pleistocene of Southern Spain

نویسندگان

چکیده

Palynological investigations in the Orce Archaeological Zone (OAZ) (Guadix-Baza Basin, Granada, Spain), Venta Micena 1 (VM1), Barranco León (BL) and Fuente Nueva 3 (FN3) are presented. This archaeological region is connected with first Homo populations Western Eurasia during Early Pleistocene. The VM1 pollen record characterized by Ephedra, to a lesser extent, Pinus, Juniperus evergreen Quercus, occassionally accompanied Olea, Genisteae, Erica, deciduous Alnus, Castanea, Fraxinus, Salix Phillyrea. BL dominated Juniperus, Poaceae, Quercus. FN3 an open Mediterranean woodland Populus, Salix, Ulmus, Pistacia, Phillyrea, Cistus, Ephedra fragilis. Relic Tertiary taxa OAZ include Carya, Pterocarya, Eucommia, Zelkova, Juglans. Pleistocene vegetation mosaic of different landscapes embracing mesophytes, thermophytes, xerophytes, xerothermophytes, elements. These finds compared former analyses beyond within Iberian Peninsula.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1879-0615', '0034-6667']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2022.104725